Valeriana officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Dipsacales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Dipsacales

Familia: Caprifoliaceae
Subfamilia: Valerianoideae
Genus: Valeriana
Species: Valeriana officinalis

Name

Valeriana officinalis L. (1753).

Synonyms

Astrephia chinensis Dufr.
Valeriana alternifolia Bunge
Valeriana alternifolia var. angustifolia (Kom.) S. H. Li
Valeriana alternifolia f. angustifolia (Komarov) M. Kitag.
Valeriana alternifolia subsp. pseudocoreana V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana alternifolia subsp. stubendorfiana (Sumn.) V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana alternifolia subsp. stubendorfii (Kreyer ex Kom.) V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana alternifolia f. verticillata (Kom.) S. X. Li
Valeriana altissima Bess.
Valeriana angustifolia Tausch ex Host
Valeriana baltica Pleijel
Valeriana chinensis Kreyer ex Kom.
Valeriana coreana Briquet
Valeriana coreana subsp. badzhalensis V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana coreana subsp. leiocarpa (Kitag.) V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana coreana subsp. pseudoumbrosa (Vorosch.) V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana coreana subsp. sachalinensis (Hara) V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana divaricata Hinter
Valeriana exaltata J. C. Mikan ex Pohl
Valeriana fauriei Briq.
Valeriana fauriei subsp. badzhalensis (Vorosch.) V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana fauriei f. coreana (Briq.) H. Hara
Valeriana fauriei var. dasycarpa H. Hara
Valeriana fauriei var. leiocarpa (M. Kitag.) M. Kitag.
Valeriana fauriei subsp. sachalinensis (Hara) V. N. Voroshilov
Valeriana jacutica Sumn.
Valeriana leiocarpa Kitag.
Valeriana lucida Hort. Par. ex DC.
Valeriana major Pall.
Valeriana multiceps Wallr.
Valeriana nipponica Nakai ex Kitag.
Valeriana officinalis var. alternifolia Ledeb.
Valeriana officinalis var. altissima W. D. J. Koch
Valeriana officinalis var. angustifolia Hayne
Valeriana officinalis subsp. baltica (Pleijel) A. & D. Löve
Valeriana officinalis subsp. dunensis P. D. Sell
Valeriana officinalis var. exaltata (Mikan fil. ex Pohl) Kostel.
Valeriana officinalis subsp. exaltata (Mikan fil.) Soó
Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia Miq.
Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia Vahl
Valeriana officinalis var. sarkanyi Soo
Valeriana officinalis var. simplicifolia Ledeb.
Valeriana palustris Kreyer
Valeriana pinnata Gilib.
Valeriana pseudofficinalis C. Y. Cheng & H. B. Chen
Valeriana pseudoumbrosa Vorosh.
Valeriana pulchra Nakai
Valeriana sambucifolia Eichw.
Valeriana sambucifolia var. dasycarpa (Hara) H. Hara
Valeriana sambucifolia var. fauriei (Briq.) H. Hara
Valeriana sambucifolia var. sachalinensis Hara
Valeriana sinensis J. F. Gmel.
Valeriana stubendorfiana Sumnev.
Valeriana stubendorfii Kreyer ex Kom.
Valeriana stubendorfii f. angustifolia Kom.
Valeriana stubendorfii f. verticillata Kom.
Valeriana sylvestris Garsault.
Valeriana sylvestris Groschke
Valeriana tenuissima Schur
Valeriana tianschanica Kreyer ex Hand.-Mazz.
Valeriana vulgaris Bub.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- E-Europe, SE- & EC-Europe, extending to S-Sweden, the S-Alps, Spain, Andorra, Portugal, France, Albania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Greece, Germany, Bosnia & Hercegovina, etc.
Continental: Asie
- Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia), Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan), Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Northern Caucasus, European Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Tibet, Mongolia, China (Anhui, Chongqing, E-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, NW-Sichuan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Tibet, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East (incl. Sakhalin), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), North Korea, South Korea

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 31. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Valeriana officinalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 28. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Valeriana officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 28. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Valeriana officinalis. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 28 2019.
Tropicos.org 2019. Valeriana officinalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Aug. 2019.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Valeriana officinalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

العربية: ناردين مخزني
azərbaycanca: Dərman pişikotu
беларуская: Валяр'ян лекавы
български: лечебна дилянка, Валериана
bosanski: Odoljen
català: Valeriana vera
čeština: kozlík lékařský
чӑвашла: Кушак ути
Cymraeg: Triaglog gyffredin
dansk: Læge-Baldrian
Deutsch: Echter Baldrian, Katzenkraut, Stinkwurz, Hexenkraut, Augenwurzel, Mondwurz, Bullerjan, Tolljan, Katzenwargel, Arzneibaldrian
Ελληνικά: Βαλεριάνα, Αγριοζαμπούκος
English: garden valerian, garden heliotrope, all heal, cat's valerian
español: valeriana común, valeriana de las boticas, valeriana medicinal, valeriana, alfeñique, hierba o yerba de los gatos
eesti: Palderjan, Harilik palderjan
euskara: Belar bedeinkatu
فارسی: سنبل‌الطیب, سنبل الطیب, سنبل طیب
suomi: Rohtovirmajuuri
français: Valériane Officinale, Herbe aux Chats, Herbe de Saint-Georges, Herbe à la Femme Meurtrie, Valériane à petites feuilles, Valériane sauvage, Valériane des collines, Valeriane officinale
Gaeilge: Caorthann corraigh
galego: Herba benta
עברית: ולריאן רפואי, ולריאן
hrvatski: Valerijana
hornjoserbsce: Lěkarski bałdrijan
magyar: Orvosi macskagyökér
Bahasa Indonesia: Akar Valerian
íslenska: Garðabrúða
italiano: Valeriana Comune, Erba dei Gatti
日本語: セイヨウカノコソウ, ケッソウ, バルドリアン, 纈草, 吉草
қазақша: Түйіншөп
한국어: 설령쥐오줌풀
кыргызча: Мышык тамыр
lietuvių: Vaistinis valerijonas
latviešu: Ārstnieciskais baldriāns, Baldriāns, Ārstniecības baldriāns
эрзянь: Боза тикше
norsk bokmål: legevendelrot
नेपाली: सुगन्धवाल
Nederlands: Echte Valeriaan, Valeriaan
norsk nynorsk: Lækjevendelrot
norsk: Legevendelrot
polski: Kozłek Lekarski
پښتو: طبي والرين
português: Valeriana
română: Valeriană, Valeriana
русский: Валериана лекарственная, Валерьяновые капли, Валерианы лекарственной корневища с корнями, Корневища с корнями валерианы, Валерьянка
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Valerijana, Odoljen, Odolen, Macina trava
slovenčina: valeriána lekárska
slovenščina: Baldrijan, Zdravilna špajka
српски / srpski: одољен, Валериан, Valerijana, Valerianaofficinalis, Macina trava, Makebohija
svenska: Läkevänderot, Vendelört, Äkta vänderot
Türkçe: Kedi otu
удмурт: Писэйтурын
українська: Валеріана лікарська
Tiếng Việt: Nữ lang
中文（简体）: 缬草
中文（繁體）: 纈草
中文（臺灣）: 纈草
中文: 纈草, 鹿子草, 欧缅草, 缬草

For more multimedia, look at Valeriana officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.